A different research stated that put-off menarche presented a premier dysmenorrhea density [ 20 ]
Whenever logistic regression research is over, the effect are consistent that chance of dysmenorrhea is 0.97 times straight down given that decades improved (P 8 ] which have Swedish female and you can Tangchai mais aussi al. [ 19 ] research that have Thai teens. The fresh beautiful guams women organization which have young age from the menarche and you may dysmenorrhea is envision to help you come from the fact that women who aged earlier demonstrated similar hormone patterns with people, and you will much slower-maturing women had simply a 1 / 2 ovulation abilities.
This new cycle was somewhat longer from the dysmenorrhea group (P 21 ], nevertheless failed to complement on the study that discovered female with irregular monthly period cycles, enormous monthly period amounts and much time monthly period cycles shown large case off dysmenorrhea [ 22 ]. The effect try in keeping with an existing declare that revealed high menstrual volumes had been significantly correlated having dysmenorrhea [ 8 ].
New relationship ranging from pounds and you will dysmenorrhea is actually somewhat contradictory; women who was underweight showed a premier frequency of dysmenorrhea inside the our investigation, and something research learned that dysmenorrhea regarding sub-basic weight feminine was step 1.five times more than over weight otherwise heavy women [ 19 , 23 ]. Although not, yet another analysis claimed higher complaints out of dysmenorrhea within the obese professionals [ 8 ]. Body mass index and you will dysmenorrhea didn't come with tall relationship within this research, which had been in keeping with local investigation performance certainly teens [ 21 ].
Maternity and you may medical experience are with the a decreased regularity from dysmenorrhea. All of our results coordinated along with other profile one shown a somewhat straight down chance off dysmenorrhea in women who had a shipments history [ 7 , 8 ]. Our very own overall performance including disagreed having yet another declare that discover miscarriages did maybe not reduce the volume off dysmenorrhea [ 8 ]. Zero declaration have investigated the new correlation anywhere between nursing and you can dysmenorrhea. For this reason, to discover the presence of an association certainly obstetrics record, monthly period history and you will dysmenorrhea volume, after that research is you'll need for miscarriage sense, beginning approach, breastfeeding months, an such like.
The typical monthly revenues are highest during the Korea, and you can residents of your south Vietnam region generated extra money than just those in the newest northern part
Socioeconomic factors, citizen area and you may dysmenorrhea frequency have been associated, but discover zero relationship towards the mediocre monthly revenues. Place of household and additionally impacted the fresh new frequency out of dysmenorrhea; 68.3% off residential wedding immigrants advertised dysmenorrhea, if you are 65.2% regarding south Vietnam customers and you may 43.3% off northern Vietnamese people complained of the same episodes. Also, our regression research results showed a lower life expectancy threat of dysmenorrhea during the northern and southern area customers (0.411 and you will 0.459, respectively) compared to the Vietnamese home-based ese northern owners have been from the lower risk. Therefore, these overall performance could indicate that socioeconomic reputation within the for each household given that well as citizen area have been correlated. Yet not, the new incidence from dysmenorrhea wasn't coordinated having mediocre month-to-month terrible earnings (P=0.298), and that arranged into the established report [ six ] that exhibited zero relationship between the incidence away from dysmenorrhea and you will earnings however, disagreed for the report [ 18 ] you to definitely indicated feminine having higher monthly terrible income had a high dysmenorrhea incidence than others making a lower life expectancy monthly gross income. The new connection anywhere between dysmenorrhea and financial affairs will need then research.
The brand new limitations in the studies had been that individuals don't separate between primary dysmenorrhea and you will secondary dysmenorrhea, and you can mental form of socioeconomic factors, particularly anxiety, stress, societal isolation, etcetera., were and additionally not experienced. Additionally, because the problem of co-linearity among various socioeconomic issues cannot end up being ruled out, separate facts impacting the new occurrence from dysmenorrhea should be revealed because of further data. Once the members filled out the fresh new surveys by themselves, the possibility of remember prejudice and you may problem making an objective dysmenorrhea comparison cannot be eliminated totally. In the next search for the dysmenorrhea in almost any events, the newest dysmenorrhea incidence would be interviewed which have Korean female surviving in an equivalent urban area as compared to it study's Vietnamese marriage immigrant female.